Dental Health
Are You at Risk for Gum Disease?
Have you heard about periodontal disease? It’s a topic that often is covered in newspapers and magazines. What many people don’t realize is that it’s quite common among adults.
Periodontal disease - also called gum disease - is an infection of the gums and bone that support the teeth. In the early stages, periodontal disease often goes unnoticed because there is often
little, if any, pain. Periodontal diseases are progressive-left untreated, the condition generally worsens.
Recent research suggests there may be a link between gum disease and other health concerns such as cardiovascular problems, stroke, bacterial pneumonia and increased risk during pregnancy. Although more studies are needed, researchers are trying to determine if the bacteria or the inflammatory response associated with gum disease play a role in affecting these systemic problems. Tobacco use also increases the risk of gum disease.
What causes gum disease?
It’s caused by plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on teeth. If plaque is not removed with thorough daily brushing and cleaning between teeth, the bacteria produce toxins
that can irritate and inflame the gums. Left untreated, gum tissues can separate from the teeth and form spaces called pockets. The pockets provide a home for more bacteria, and if untreated, the process can continue until the bone and other tooth-supporting tissues are destroyed.
How can I tell if I have gum disease?
You may not even be aware that you have gum disease because often there is no pain. There are warning signs that can tip you off, however. If you experience any of the following between your dental check-ups, call your dentist:
* Gums that bleed during toothbrushing
* Red, swollen or tender gums
* Gums that have pulled away from your teeth
* Persistent bad breath
* Pus between the teeth and gums
* Loose or separating teeth
* A change in the way your teeth fit together when you bite
* A change in the fit of partial dentures
However, it’s possible to have gum disease without having these warning signs.
How does my dentist check for gum disease?
During a dental check-up, the dentist examines the gums for periodontal problems. He or she inspects the color and firmness of the gums. During the exam, the dentist uses a very small instrument called a periodontal probe to gently measure the depth between your teeth and gums. This will determine whether you have periodontal pockets. The normal space between teeth and healthy gums should be three millimeters or less. Generally, the more advanced the gum disease, the greater the depth of the pockets.
Dental x-rays may be taken to evaluate the health of bones that support the teeth. X-rays are also used to detect other problems or conditions that are not visible during the clinical examination. Your bite-the way the teeth fit together-may be evaluated, too.
Dental Health...
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